How often should I give my puppy water while potty training

By Isabella Storyclaire

last updated November 18, 2024

Contributions sourced from

Puppy Potty Training Timeline And Tips

Housebreaking, house-training, orpotty training no matter what you call it, all new dog owners want to teach their new puppy not to mess inside their new home. The best way to achieve this goal is by establishinga timeline to follow, and sticking to it.

While youre adhering to your timeline, it helps to firmly establish the rules for where your puppy should and should not eliminate, anddog crates and puppy pads can be very useful training tools to assist you in establishing your potty training plan.

When You Wake Up

Each day begins the same for you and your puppy. When the alarm clock goes off, wake up and get your puppy out of the crate and outside to do their business. Dont stop to make coffee, check emails, or brush your teeth.

Keeping the crate in or near your bedroom lets you hear a whimper or a whine if your pup needs to go out during the night or before your alarm sounds.When theyre still small, you may be able to pick your pup out of the crate to carry them outside. This will prevent them from stopping and peeing on the floor on the way to the door.

Always head out the same door to the same area where you want your puppy to potty, and keep them on a leash outside while training (even in a fenced yard), so you can see whats happening and react immediately.

After Meals

Another morning ritual will be breakfast. After you take your puppy out to potty, they will be ready for their first meal of the day. Try to keep this scheduled at the same time each day. This will aid in regulating elimination, so you can set your watch to potty time.

After the meal, only wait between 5 and 30 minutes to take your puppy outside. The younger the puppy, the sooner they should be brought out after a meal to potty. As the puppy grows older, they will gain bladder control and learn to hold it longer each day.Mostpuppieseat three to four meals a day when they are growing, and most puppies will have to poop after meals, so paying attention to this short follow-up period is important.

Also, remain watchful when the puppy drinks water. Treat this just like a meal, and take them out to potty soon afterward. Choosing a puppy food that digests well and avoiding feeding within two hours of bedtime will help.

After Playtime And Naps

There are many other times that a young puppy will need to go potty, besides the first thing in the morning and after each meal. These instances include periods after naps and playtime.

Naps are mini-versions of the morning routine. Make sure that whenever your puppy is sleeping, you take them outside the moment they wake up.

During playtime, the stimulation of the digestive tract may also give your pup the urge to have a potty break. Some seemingly random clues that a puppy needs to go out can include sniffing the floor or carpet, wandering away from the family, becoming overexcited withzoomies, whimpering, or running to the door.If you see any of these signs, take your puppy out to potty immediately.

Praise for Potty Training Success

As you establish the routine of taking your puppy out after sleeping, eating, and playing, you also must focus on what to do once you are outside.

Find a spot that will become the potty spot, and always take your dog to the same spot. Stand quietly and wait until they are ready, and as they commence, give a voice command or signal to go potty or do your business. Then wait for the results, and praise lavishly if your puppy goes. Say good boy/girl! then give the pup a yummy treat.

Do this every time you are outside (or indoors if using puppy pads or dog litter boxes), and soon enough, the puppy will understand that doing their business in the proper spot will bring lots of love and treats. Also, after they eliminate outside, play with your pup for a few minutes before rushing back inside.

If your pup doesnt go when youre outside, you may have to take them inside and come back out again in a few minutes. Even they do go, they may need to head back out very soon, so stay vigilant.

Remember, if there are accidents indoors, do not punish your puppy. If you catch them in the act, you can make a noise or say uh-oh to get their attention, and they will likely stop. Immediately, gently pick up your puppy, take them outside, and praise them heartily when they finish up. Always be sure to sanitize soiled indoor areas with appropriate pet stain cleaning products, so the pup isnt drawn to the same spot again.

Many owners have great results by also placing a bell on the door handle, and training their puppy to ring the bell when they need to go out. Start by ringing the bell as you exit with your dog, and praise the puppy as soon as they learn to ring the bell on their own.

Leaving Home and Last Call

When you have to leave home for several hours and your puppy needs to stay in a crate during the day, remember to plan ahead. If youre unsure about how long your puppy can hold it, use the month-plus-one rule. Take the age of your puppy in months and add one, and that is the maximum number of hours that your puppy should be able to comfortably hold it between potty breaks. A 3-month-old puppy plus one equals 4 hours that they should be able to stay in the crate without a mess.

Remember that the last thing you should do before you go to bed for the night is to take your puppy out for one last potty break before bedtime. However, your pup will usually be able to hold their bladder for a longer period when they are asleep and not active.

When it comes to how long potty training takes, it depends on the puppy and the schedule you keep, says Dr. Jerry Klein, AKC chief veterinary officer. If training begins early, a 6-month-old puppy is usually able to be depended on most of the time to eliminate outside. However, if you feel that youre not making progress, you should have the puppy checked out by a veterinarian. They may have a urinary tract infection or some other health issue causing the delay in house-training.

By scheduling meals, walks, playtime, and other activities in a daily routine, you and your pup will be on your way to success in potty training, but it wont happen overnight, so remember to be patient.

Should I Give My Puppy Full Access to Water?

In their first few months, puppies live on a straightforward routine of eating, sleeping and playing. If you control when and how much your puppy eats and drinks, you can better predict when he'll need to relieve himself. Your puppy will more easily be house-trained when you're both working on a reliable schedule. Crate training and a feeding schedule are complementary tools for new puppy owners who want their pups to learn good habits as soon as possible.

Morning

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Bring your pup outside to relieve himself as soon as you wake up. If your puppy was crated for bedtime around 11 p.m., you should be ready for him to wake up at 7 a.m. After your pup has done his business, bring him back inside to play until 7:30 a.m. Then you may give him food and water. Remove the dishes when he seems finished. Play for a few more minutes, then let him outside once again at 8 a.m. Puppies' digestive systems work quickly! Let your pup play inside for a bit, then secure him in his crate about 2 1/2 hours after he woke up.

Afternoon

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Two hours after being crated, around 11:30 a.m., your pup should be let out again. Make sure he relieves himself, and check to crate to see if it has been soiled. Offer food and water, and when he finishes his lunch, bring him back outside again. Play with your puppy inside for about an hour and a half, then crate him again around 1:45 p.m.

Evening

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Around 3:30 or 3:45 p.m., let your puppy outside to relieve himself, and then bring him inside for playtime, food and water. After feeding, bring your puppy outside, and then allow him free playtime until feeding him again at 5 p.m. Immediately after feeding, bring puppy outside to relieve himself. At 5:45 p.m., confine your puppy to his crate for another rest period until 8 p.m.

Bedtime

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Bring puppy outside before giving him water for the last time. When he finishes drinking, remove the water bowl and do not give him any more for the night. Give your puppy free time to play, but watch him at all times. Bring him outside one last time before crating him for bedtime at 11 p.m.

Considerations

When it's mealtime, make sure your puppy has all the water he can drink, but only while his food is out for him to eat. Be sure to take it up when he has finished eating so you can better predict when he'll need to go outside. Be watchful of your pup whenever he has free playtime inside -- he will still have accidents for the first few weeks while he's establishing a potty and crate routine.

How Much Water Should A Puppy Drink During Potty Training?

This little cutie has just gone to potty, but how much water should she be drinking?

In a previous post, I have written about how long can puppies go without water and in another post, I looked at the question of how long can puppies go without peeing.

Well to continue my obsession with a puppys bladder, this post will answer the question how much water should a puppy drink during potty training?

The overwhelming majority of puppies and dogs self regulate when it comes to drinking.

And by that I mean that they will only drink as much water as they need and no more.

Yes, there are exceptions and I will explain more about these later.

Dogs should never be without access to water during the day and this shouldnt change during potty training.

Always have access to clean fresh water for all of your dogs to drink.

During potty training I dont think that it is the amount of water that your puppy has access to that should change, it is your availability to take it out into the garden frequently.

At what age should puppies start potty training?

Puppies should start potty training from about 12 weeks of age.

A puppys ability to go to the toilet in a specific place (such as on a patch of newspaper) can start at a much younger age around the age of eight weeks. This stage is sometimes called paper training.

How long should puppy potty training take?

In my experience with our puppies, there is quite a gap between when a puppy that can go through a 24 or 48 hour without having an accident and a puppy that is 100% house trained.

You might start seeing a successful 24 hour period free of accidents from about the age of 4 months but it might take them a further 4 months before they are 100% successful day in and day out.

And remember, no dog can avoid having accidents all the time.

No matter how careful you are, a dog will occasionally get a stomach bug or a bad dose of diarrhea which might cause them to defecate in the house.

All puppies are unique and some dogs might not crack it until they are closer to one year old

How much water should my dog be drinking?

As I discussed earlier most dogs will only drink water when they need to and so on a day to day basis this is not something you should have to worry about.

However, if you want a rough estimate you can use a free online calculator.

In order to use this simple calculator, you will need to know how much your dog weighs (in lbs) and how much activity they have per day- low, medium or high.

The calculator will then spit out an answer using ounces, cups or gallons. Factors affecting consumption

Signs that a puppy needs to go pee

A puppy who needs to pee now, could display all manner of desperate behaviours.

Hopefully, the routine that you have created will mean that things never get to this stage!

But just because a puppy has shown that they can hold their bladder for three hours, it doesnt mean that they can hold it for that long every three hours.

These include:

Pawing or scratching at the back door
Pacing around by the back door
Pacing between you and the back door
Barking at the back door
Sniffing around at any newspaper or pads that you are using as a toilet area in the house.

Why do puppies drink too much water?

We know that the hotter the temperature or the more vigorous the exercise, the more that a dog will drink.

But there are four other circumstances that might make your puppy drink too much water.

[1] Polydipsia

This is when a dog drinks too much water and it is connected to having a physical illness.

But drinking too much water (over a period of days) is a sign that there is something the matter with your puppy such as kidney failure, diabetes or Cushings disease.

[2] Psychogenic Polydipsia

This next condition is a neurological condition when a dog thinks that they are thirsty and drinks too much even when they are not.

Psychogenic polydipsia is a very rare condition and very complex to diagnose because all possible physical illnesses must be ruled out first.

[3] Medications

If your puppy is on certain medications, these can cause them to be more thirsty and want to drink more water.

Medications that might cause your puppy to want to drink more include:

Anti inflammatory drugs
Heart failure drugs and
Drugs used to control seizures

[4] Water Intoxication / Overhydration

Have you heard of this condition before because this was a new one to me!

Water intoxication happens when a dog swallows or absorbs far too much water.

It is normally associated with dogs who love to play in water (and get unfettered access to it) or who swallow too much water as they dive in to grab a toy, ball or stick from the water.

But water intoxication can also happen in dogs who are out in the sun for too long and who in an effort to cool down have drunk too much water.

And most of us have had one of those moments, when our dog has misjudged a wave and got a faceful of water or they have put their face into water and come up coughing and spluttering.

On a very rare occasion, these incidents can be far more serious than the odd cough or splutter.

The symptoms of water intoxication include nauseous, lethargic and lack of coordination.

Your puppy has so much water in their body that has diluted the sodium levels in their blood way too much and it can cause swelling.

If it is not caught in time, it could be fatal. But, dont panic, as it is an incredibly rare event.

Puppy potty training when out at work all day

If you are in a position where you are trying to juggle a full time job and potty train your puppy, then you are in an unenviable position as that is one tough nut to crack.

In an ideal world, a dog of any age needs to not be left alone for long periods and puppies and full time jobs are a horrible mix.

In terms of a full time job, I am estimating that including journey times you might be out of the house for at least 9 hours per day.

You have three options of

[1] Bring in outside help

If you are at work all day, you will need someone to come in a few times a day.

According to the Humane Society, a puppy can hold their bladder for one hour every month of age.

And so a two month old puppy can go for about 2 hours without needing a bathroom break, whilst a four month old can go for four hours between trips into the garden.

So at two months of age, a person will need to come in and let them out four times during the day.

Ideally, you have a family member that lives close by or a very kindly next door neighbour.

Another way of managing these multiple visits is to come home during your lunch hour or by asking one of your own children to make sure they take the puppy out into the garden when they come home from school.

But for this to work you need to work close enough to home in order to come back in your lunch hour and you need to have kids!

If not, you are looking at hiring a dog walking or pet sitting service which over time will be expensive.

Realistically, if you want to get the best results possible this is your only choice.

Not only do these frequent visits almost guarantee that your puppy will be potty trained and over time will become 100% whilst in the house, but these frequent visits will also mean that your dog has a much better chance of growing into a happy adult dog.

You can see how challenging this is?

[2] Set up a safe area indoors

This is the second option which is available to you, if option [1] isnt possible.

If there is no possible way that anyone can come in during the day, then you need to create an indoor space to minimise the amount of damage that having an incontinent puppy will cause.

And option [2] isnt a great option, you arent really potty training, more potty managing.

And when you think of safe space, dont think of small space.

A crate isnt an option here.

Dogs dont like to defecate in the same place where they sleep and forcing a dog to do by restricting the space that they are confined in could derail the whole training process by weeks or months.

You need to fence off an area which has got plenty of space for a bed and lots of floor space that you can cover in newspaper to soak up the mess.

It goes without saying that this area should ideally be tiled or vinyl flooring. Wood flooring is a poor alternative and trying to do this in a room with carpet isnt advisable as that carpet will need to be binned in a very short amount of time.

No matter how well you clean up, the carpet will begin to stink.

Added to the possible physical damage of the environment is the psychological scars that you might inflict on your puppy for leaving them for such long periods.

[3] Leaving a puppy outdoors

This is not an option because it is way too risky.

It is true that any mess will be much easier to clear up but here are the 4 reasons to not do it.

How escape proof is your garden? Are you absolutely sure that you have no gaps or holes in any fencing or gateways?
How safe is your garden? Will the puppy be able to get to borders containing much loved or poisonous plants, to a garden pond? Will it have somewhere to stay warm and dry?
Dogs are easier to steal from gardens than houses. 52% of dogs are stolen from gardens, as opposed to 19% which are stolen from houses.
How laid back are your neighbours? A puppy that is left outdoors all day could make a lot of noise

When Should You Restrict Your Puppys Access To Water?

There are very few situations in which I think that restricting your puppys access to water is acceptable.

The first one is if the water bowl becomes a play thing and not something to drink from. This is when a puppy or a gang of them start to use their water bowl as a mini swimming pool as they put their noses in it or start to put their paws in.

I think in this situation, taking the water bowl away for a short time will stop a puppy (or a few of them) from getting too excited.

And the added bonus it will help you because you will not be clearing up a wet floor time and time again.

The other situation is when puppies are young, lots of people like to take the water bowl away at night.

Dangers, signs and symptoms of dehydration

If during potty training you suddenly become concerned that your puppy hasnt drunk enough water, lets quickly have a look at dehydration.

As long as your puppy has constant access to fresh and clean water then dehydration shouldnt be a problem.

Obviously keep in mind that dogs of any age need to drink more water:

on hot days (as opposed to milder days)
When they eat dry food (as opposed to canned food or raw food)
When they have had more exercise (as opposed to less exercise or less vigorous exercise.)

Firstly, the dangers of dehydration.

Puppies and senior dogs are more susceptible to becoming dehydrated than middle aged dogs.

For puppies this can be because they are so highly distracted they might at times just to forget to drink.

And continue to charge at full pelt from one thing or great interest to another.

What are some of the causes of dehydration?

Apart from the obvious hotter days of summer another important cause of dehydration could be a puppy that is experiencing a bad bout of vomiting or diarrhea.

And by bad I mean that they have vomited or had diarrhea on multiple occasions.

There are lots signs that your dog might be dehydrated but some of the more obvious ones are:

Excessive panting
Thick saliva
Dry gums
Unelastic skin

Unelastic skin, you what?

By all accounts checking the elasticity of your dogs skin is a good test of whether they could be dehydrated or not.

And it is really simple. Just gently lift the skin up from your puppys shoulder.

The skin on a well hydrated puppy will settle back into place very quickly, whereas the skin on a dehydrated dog will take longer to ease back into its original position.

What are the dangers of dehydration?

If a puppy gets too dehydrated, it will die as vital organs will start to shut down.

Dangers, signs and tests for over-hydration

Overhydration is the same as water intoxication which was discussed in lots of detail earlier.

It is easier for a puppy or a small breed dog to become overhydrated (compared to a bigger size dog) because they are smaller and it takes less water to overwhelm their bodies.

Oh yes- and because they are much harder to control or stop when they get overexcited!

What I didnt mention earlier is that puppies who have played for too long in a paddling pool or with a garden hose or sprinkler could also be at risk of water intoxication.

If after being around water your puppy starts vomiting or acting all drunk and uncoordinated, then this is an immediate visit to the vets.