What foods hurt puppies

People Foods Dogs Can and Cant Eat

Dedicated dog lovers tend to be very kind people. We share our hearts and homes (and for some lucky pups, even the foot of our beds) with our canine pals. Surely there is nothing wrong with sharing our favorite people foods with our dogs too, right? Not necessarily. Many of the foods, such as fruits and vegetables, that people digest just fine can wreak havoc on a dogs body, causing severe health problems. On the other hand, some of the foods people eat can be introduced to a dogs diet just fine, and even provide health benefits such as joint strength, better breath, and allergy immunity.

But before giving your dog foods thatyoucrave, read on and learn which foods are safe, and which can send your dog straight to the emergency vet. And always be mindful that even healthy foods fed in excess can lead to canine obesity, a major health concern for U.S. dogs. Always choose a quality dog food as your dogs main diet.

Human Food Safety for Dogs

Almonds: No, dogs shouldnt eat almonds. Almonds may not necessarily be toxic to dogs like macadamia nuts are, but they can block the esophagus or even tear the windpipe if not chewed completely. Salted almonds are especially dangerous because they can increase water retention, which is potentially fatal to dogs prone to heart disease.

Bread:Yes, dogs can eat bread. Small amounts of plain bread (no spices and definitely no raisins) wont hurt your dog, but it also wont provide any health benefits either. It has no nutritional value and can really pack on the carbohydrates and calories, just like in people. Homemade breads are a better option than store-bought, as bread from the grocery store typically contains unnecessary preservatives, but its best to avoid it altogether.

Cashews:Yes, dogs can eat cashews. Cashews are OK for dogs, but only a few at a time. Theyve got calcium, magnesium, antioxidants, and proteins, but while these nuts contain less fat than others, too many can lead to weight gain and other fat-related conditions. A few cashews make a nice treat, but only if theyre unsalted.

Cheese:Yes, dogs can eat cheese in small to moderate quantities. As long as your dog isnt lactose intolerant, which is rare, but still possible in canines, cheese can be a great treat. Many kinds of cheese can be high in fat, so go for lower-fat varieties like cottage cheese or mozzarella. Many dogs enjoy their very own dog-specific Himalayan dog chew made of dried cheese (but we dont recommend sharing it).

Chocolate:No, dogs should never eat chocolate. This isnt just an urban legend. Chocolate contains toxic substances called methylxanthines, which are stimulants that stop a dogs metabolic process. Even just a little bit of chocolate, especially dark chocolate, can causediarrheaandvomiting. A large amount can cause seizures, irregular heart function, and even death. Do not have chocolate in an accessible location for your dog. If your dog does ingest chocolate, contact a veterinarian orPet Poison Helplineas soon as possible.

Cinnamon: No, dogs shouldnt eat cinnamon. While cinnamon is not actually toxic to dogs, its probably best to avoid it. Cinnamon and its oils can irritate the inside of dogs mouths, making them uncomfortable and sick. It can lower a dogs blood sugar too much and can lead to diarrhea, vomiting, increased, or decreased heart rate, and even liver disease. If they inhale it in powder form, cinnamon can cause difficulty breathing, coughing, and choking.

Coconut: Yes, coconut is OK for dogs. This funky fruit contains lauric acid, which can help combat bacteria and viruses. It can also help with bad breath and clearing up skin conditions like hot spots, flea allergies, and itchy skin. Coconut milk and coconut oil are safe for dogs too. Just be sure your dog doesnt get its paws on the furry outside of the shell, which can get lodged in the throat.

Corn:Yes, dogs can eat corn. Corn is one of the most common ingredients in most dog foods. However, the cob can be hard for a dog to digest and may cause an intestinal blockage, so if youre sharing some corn, make sure it is off the cob. (Or just opt for a squeaky corn toy instead.)

Eggs: Yes,dogs can eat eggs. Eggs are safe for dogs as long as they are fully cooked. Cooked eggs are a wonderful source of protein and can help an upset stomach. However, eating raw egg whites can contribute to biotin deficiency, so be sure to cook the eggs all the way through before giving them to your pet.

Fish:Yes, dogs can eat fish. Fish contains good fats and amino acids, giving your dog a nice health boost. Salmon and sardines are especially beneficial salmon because its loaded with vitamins and protein, and sardines because they have soft, digestible bones for extra calcium. With the exception of sardines, be sure to pick out all the tiny bones, which can be tedious but is definitely necessary. Never feed your dog uncooked or undercooked fish, only fully cooked and cooled, and limit your dogs fish intake to no more than twice a week.

Garlic: No, dogs shouldnt eat garlic. Like onions, leeks, and chives, garlic is part of the Allium family, and it is five times more toxic to dogs than the rest of the Allium plants. Garlic can create anemia in dogs, causing side effects such as pale gums, elevated heart rate, weakness, and collapse. Poisoning from garlic and onions may have delayed symptoms, so if you think your dog may have eaten some, monitor him or her for a few days, not just right after consumption.

Ham: Yes, dogs can eat ham. Ham is OK for dogs to eat, but certainly isnt the healthiest for them. Ham is high in sodium and fat, so while sharing a small piece is all right, it shouldnt be a continuous habit.

Honey: Yes, dogs can eat honey. Honey is packed with countless nutrients such as vitamins A, B, C, D, E, and K, potassium, calcium, magnesium, copper, and antioxidants. Feeding dogs small amounts of honey can help with allergies because it introduces small amounts of pollen to their systems, building up immunity to allergens in your area. In addition to consuming honey, the sticky spread can also be used as a topical treatment for burns and superficial cuts.

Ice cream:No, dogs shouldnt eat ice cream. As refreshing of a treat as ice cream is, it contains lots of sugar so it is best not to share with your dog. Also, some dogs have an intolerance to lactose. To avoid the milk altogether, freeze chunks of strawberries, raspberries, apples, and pineapples to give to your dog as a sweet, icy treat.

Macadamia nuts: No, dogs should never eat macadamia nuts. These are some of the most poisonous foods for dogs. Macadamia nuts, part of the Protaceae family, can cause vomiting, increased body temperature, inability to walk, and lethargy. Even worse, they can affect the nervous system. Never feed your dog macadamia nuts.

Milk:Yes, dogs can have milk. But be cautious. Some dogs are lactose-intolerant and dont digest milk well. While it is OK for dogs to have a little milk, owners should be cognizant of the symptoms of lactose-intolerance and might want to stick to giving their dogs water.

Peanut butter: Yes, peanut butter is OK for dogs. Peanut butter can be an excellent source of protein for dogs. It contains heart-healthy fats, vitamins B and E and niacin. Raw, unsalted peanut butter is the healthiest option. Read the label carefully to be sure the peanut butter does not containxylitol, a sugar substitute that can be toxic to dogs.

Peanuts:Yes, dogs can eat peanuts. Unlike almonds, peanuts are safe for dogs to eat. Theyre packed with good fats and proteins that can benefit your dog. Just be sure to give peanuts in moderation, as you dont want your dog taking in too much fat, which can lead to pancreas issues. Also, avoid salted peanuts. Too much salt is hard for dogs to process.

Popcorn: Yes, dogs can eat popcorn. Unsalted, unbuttered, air-popped popcorn is OK for your dog in moderation. It contains riboflavin and thiamine, both of which promote eye health and digestion, as well as small amounts of iron and protein. Be sure to pop the kernels all the way before giving them to your dog, as unpopped kernels could become a choking hazard.

Pork: Yes, dogs can eat pork. Pork isa highly digestible protein, packed with amino acids, and it contains more calories per pound than other meats. Pork also may be less likely to cause an allergic reaction in some pets compared to other proteins.

Quinoa:Yes, quinoa is OK for dogs. You can now find quinoa in some high-quality dry dog foods. The strong nutritional profile of quinoa makes it a healthy alternative to corn, wheat, and soy starches that are often used to make kibble.

Salmon:Yes, dogs can eat salmon. As mentioned above, fully cooked salmon is an excellent source of protein, good fats, and amino acids. It promotes joint and brain health and gives dog-immune systems a nice boost. However, raw or undercooked salmon contains parasites that can make dogs very sick, causing vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and, in extreme cases, even death. Be sure to cook salmon all the way through (the FDA recommends at least 145 degrees Fahrenheit) and the parasites should cook out.

Shrimp:Yes, shrimp is OK for dogs. A few shrimp every now and then is fine for your dog, but only if they are fully cooked and the shell (including the tail, head, and legs) is removed completely. Shrimp are high in antioxidants, vitamin B-12, and phosphorus, but also low in fat, calories, and carbohydrates.

Tuna:Yes, dogs can eat tuna, but only in small amounts. In moderation, cooked, fresh tuna is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids, which promotes heart and eye health. As for canned tuna, it contains small amounts of mercury and sodium, which should be avoided in excess. A little bit of canned tuna and tuna juice here and there is fine prepared only in water, not oil as long as it doesnt contain any spices.

Turkey:Yes, dogs can eat turkey. Turkey is fine for dogs, but be sure to remove excess fat and skin from the meat. Dont forget to check for bones; poultry bones can splinter during digestion, causing blockage or even tears in the intestines. Any meat with excessive salt, seasonings, onions or garlic should not be fed.

Wheat/grains:Yes, dogs can eat wheat and other grains. Dogs do not have to be grain-free; it is perfectly OK for them to have grains. In fact, grains like wheat and corn are great sources of protein, essential fatty acids, and fiber. If your dog has certain allergies, however, it might be best to avoid grains, but it truly depends on your dog. Ask your veterinarian for recommendations.

Yogurt:Yes, yogurt is OK for dogs. Plain yogurt is a perfectly acceptable snack for dogs. However, some dogs may have trouble digesting dairy products. If your dog can digest it, the active bacteria in yogurt can help strengthen the digestive system with probiotics. Plain yogurt is the best choice. Avoid any yogurts with added sugar, and skip all yogurt with artificial sweeteners.

Puppy teething: what to expect and how to help, according to a vet

Is your puppy teething? If the answer is yes, then your little one is probably experiencing some discomfort right now. Not only is this difficult to watch, but they might also display unwanted behaviors (like biting) which can be challenging and painful for you too. You might be feeling a little concerned, but were here to tell you that its perfectly normal and something that all pups go through.

During this period, your dog will lose 28 baby teeth and 42 adult teeth will be on the way. This time can be tough, but youre not alone. There are lots of things you can do to help soothe their sore gums, like investing in the best teething toys for puppies and giving them food with a softer consistency.

For those wondering How long does puppy teething last?, weve put together a timeline of what to expect at each stage, and at what age the process ends. Weve also rounded up the symptoms to look out for, some ways to reduce these symptoms, and how you can stop them from nipping at you. Lets dive in:

Puppy teething stages

Puppies are like people in that they have a set of deciduous (milk or baby) teeth which are later shed and replaced with adult teeth as they grow - here are the main teething stages to be aware of:

• Newborn - Puppies are born without teeth; they dont require any when they are solely fed by their mother.
• 2 - 4 weeks - Puppies teeth start to erupt and break through the gums, at around the same time their eyes and ears start to open. They will still be solely drinking milk at this stage.
• 5 - 6 weeks - Their puppy teeth will be mostly through by now and you can help by offering them soft puppy foods to try and tackle. Puppies will have 28 deciduous (baby) teeth in total.
• 4 - 5 months of age - Dogs start to lose their deciduous teeth around this age this is the stage of teething that you are most likely to notice. They might be swallowed by your pet, or you might notice them around in the house. Sometimes there is a small amount of bleeding when a tooth is lost. The small incisors at the front of the mouth are usually the first teeth to go, with the larger teeth being later on. Well look at how to help your pup manage his teething a bit later on.
• 6 months and older - Your puppy will have lost all his deciduous teeth and will have all 42 of his permanent teeth.

Puppy teething symptoms

You may notice your puppy is teething because you find shed baby teeth at home, or perhaps you notice a bit of blood in his food bowl or on his toys. However, there are also some other symptoms to look out for:

• Increased chewing behaviour
• Slower to eat his meals
• Drooling
• Whining or crying a bit more than usual
• Gums appear inflamed
• The emergence of new adult teeth

What behaviors does a teething puppy exhibit?

Puppies that are teething may be chewing more than usual, a bit slower to eat their meals, drool more often and could have inflamed gums. Sometimes you may notice teeth that have been shed in the house or a little bit of bleeding on his chew toys.

What can I give my puppy for teething?

Understandably, you are probably wondering what you can do to help your puppy through the teething process. While some pups just seem to get on with it, others can be downright uncomfortable. Why not try the following to help ease your puppys symptoms?

1. Provide plenty of chew toys

If you dont want your shoes and other possessions chewed, then make sure you are providing your puppy with plenty of chew toys. Give him a variety of textures, some pups like something firm to bite down on, and others want something softer or more textured.

2. Frozen toys

Try freezing or chilling some of your pups toys. The cool temperature will be very soothing for inflamed gums. Soaking soft or fabric toys in a bit of water first will make them even cooler. Have a look at ourhomemade puppy teething toysand treats for more ideas.

3. Try feeding softer food

If your puppy is struggling with his normal feed, then increase the proportion of wet food or try soaking his kibbles to soften them. If your puppys mouth is sore, he may appreciate this!

4. Puppy proof your home

Make sure your belongings stay safe. Put valuable items out of reach, your shoes away in cupboards or storage chests and limit your puppys access to certain parts of your home unless supervised. This will not only keep your dog safe but also your possessions too. Check out our guide to how to puppy proof your house for detailed tips on how to take care of every room in your home.

How long does teething last in puppies?

Teething can last up to 2 months in some puppies. If your dog still has some of his baby teeth beyond 6 months of age, then these could be classed as retained and may need veterinary attention.

Caring for your puppy's teeth

Teeth brushing is an important part of caring for your dogs teeth and should be performeddailyto be most effective. This can be introduced when as a puppy. Begin by letting your pup lick a dog-specific toothpaste from your fingers. These are often meaty flavored and are lower in fluoride than human pastes. Then let them lick it off a soft bristle brush before you think about any actual brushing.

Keep sessions short, initially and build things up gradually. Have a look at this more detailedguidefor further information

You can also keep your puppys teeth healthy by avoiding hard treats or chews. Things like bones (cooked or raw), antlers, and some rawhide treats are too hard and could lead to painfullyfractured teeth.

How to stop a puppy nipping

If your puppy is teething you may find he wants to chew hands and fingers as well as his toys, but you mustnt allow him to mouth you in this way. It will cause confusion going forwards and may encourage nipping behavior. Instead, replace your hands with a chew toy, and praise your pup for playing nicely. Check out our separate guide on how to stop a puppy biting, mouthing or nipping for more information.

Teething is a natural process that all puppies go through. Hopefully, our tips will help keep your pup as comfortable as possible but dont hesitate to contact your vet if you are worried something doesnt seem right.

Are you questioning, Why does my puppy eat everything outside? A vet has the answers in this guide. You might also be interested in reading our top teething puppy tips and puppy checklist .