When to switch puppy to adult food

Transitioning from Puppy to Adult Food Based on Breed Size

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Its important that your puppy owners move their puppy to an adult formula at the right time to meet nutritional needs and maintain a healthy weight. Timing the transition from a puppy formula to adult formula can vary greatly when considering both the breed and the activity level. Large and giant dogs, for example, take a lot longer to fully mature than smaller dogs.

To help guide the timing of transition, we can base the decision on breed size first and then make adjustments for the activity level:

Toy and Small Breed can transition between 8-12 months. Puppies that are highly active may benefit from remaining on their puppy formula for longer.

Medium Breed can transition at 12 months. Depending on activity level, most medium breed puppies can be transitioned at 12 months. Older puppies (8 months or greater) that are entering a performance training program may benefit by transitioning to a Performance Formula such as Eukanuba Premium Performance 30/20 Sport.

Large Breed can transition around 15 months. Depending on activity level, most large breed puppies can be transitioned between 12 & 15 months. Older puppies (8 months or greater) that are entering a performance training program may benefit by transitioning to a Performance Formula such as Eukanuba Premium Performance 30/20 Sport.

Giant Breed can transition around 18+ months. Depending on activity level, most giant breed puppies can be transitioned between 18 & 24 months. Royal Canin has developed both a Giant Puppy & Junior Formula. The Giant Puppy is targeted to be utilized up to 8 months and the Junior Formula utilized between 9 and 24 months. Older puppies (12 months or greater) entering a performance training program may benefit by transitioning to a Performance Formula such as Eukanuba Premium Performance 30/20 Sport.

Understanding these growth stages is valuable for your puppy owners. It helps prepare them for what to expect as their puppy develops and gives them confidence in knowing that they are giving them the right diet they need in their early years.

When to Switch From Puppy Food to Adult Food

Switching your puppy to adult dog food is a pivotal moment in their life. It's a sign they're growing up and moving from the playful puppy stage into their adult years.

But, knowing the perfect time to make this change can be tricky. It's not as simple as marking a date on the calendar. Factors like breed, size, and individual growth rate come into play.

This blog post will help you navigate this important transition, giving you insights and practical tips to ensure it goes as smoothly as possible for your precious pup.

When Should You Switch From Puppy to Adult Dog Food?

The right time to transition your puppy to adult dog food primarily depends on your pet's breed, size, and activity level. As a general rule, dogs are considered adults when they reach about one year of age. Meaning they are able to switch to adult food after 12 months.

There are certain factors that can influence when to switch your puppy to adult food, such as:

How to Switch Your Puppy to Adult Food

Switching your puppy to adult food should be done gradually to avoid upsetting your dog's digestive system.

Here are the steps to effectively transition your puppy to adult dog food:

1. Consult Your Vet

Your vet knows your puppy's health status, breed, size, and specific needs. They can guide you on when to switch and recommend a suitable adult dog food based on your dog's requirements.

2. Choose Quality Adult Dog Food

High-quality adult dog food is important for your pet's overall health. Look for products that list a source of animal protein as the first ingredient. Avoid foods with artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives.

3. Transition to Adult Food Gradually

• Day 1-3: Start by mixing 75% of your puppy's current food with 25% of the new adult food. This helps acclimate your puppy's digestive system to the change.
• Day 4-6: Gradually change the proportions to a 50/50 mix of puppy and adult food.
• Day 7-9: Increase the ratio of adult food to 75%, with the remaining 25% being the puppy food.
• Day 10: Your puppy's meals should now be 100% adult dog food.

4. Monitor Your Dog

It's essential to keep a close eye on your puppy during the transition. Look out for any signs of discomfort, including changes in stool consistency, appetite, or energy levels. If you see anything concerning, call your vet.

5. Schedule Regular Vet Check-ups

Once your dog is fully transitioned to adult food, maintain regular vet check-ups. The vet can monitor your dog's weight, check for any nutritional deficiencies, and make necessary dietary adjustments.

Remember, every dog is unique, and what works for one may not work for another.

Related reading: How Often Should I Take My Dog to the Vet?

Making the Switch to Adult Food Too Early or Too Late

Switching your puppy to adult dog food too early or too late can have potential effects on their growth and health:

Switching Too Early

If you switch to adult dog food before your puppy has finished growing, they may miss out on crucial nutrients necessary for proper growth and development. This can lead to issues like stunted growth and poor bone development. Adult dog food lacks the high-calorie content and specific nutrient balance that puppies need for healthy development.

Switching Too Late

If you wait too long to switch to adult dog food, your puppy could intake too many calories and nutrients designed for growth, potentially leading to overgrowth and obesity. Overgrowth can be especially problematic in large breed dogs, leading to joint problems and other health issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I just suddenly switch my puppy to adult dog food?

No, it's best to gradually transition over a period of about 7-10 days to avoid upsetting your puppy's digestive system.

Is there a specific brand of adult dog food I should use?

The brand isn't as important as the quality of the ingredients. Look for a brand that lists a source of animal protein as the first ingredient and doesn't use artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives.

My puppy doesn't seem to like the adult food, what should I do?

You may need to try a few different brands or flavors to find one your puppy likes. Consult with your vet if your puppy continues to refuse the adult food.

Switching From Puppy to Adult Food is a Big Milestone!

In conclusion, transitioning your puppy to adult dog food is a significant milestone in your pet's life. It's not just about their growth, but also about their health and long-term wellbeing.

The timing of the switch varies based on your puppy's breed and size and should always be done gradually over several days to prevent any digestive upset.

High-quality adult dog food, regular vet checks, and careful observation of your dog's reactions to the new food are all part of this important process.

Remember, your vet is always there to guide you through this transition and help ensure your dog is getting the nutrition they need for a healthy, happy life.

Puppy food to adult food

Most vets recommend switching to adult food when puppies are about 1 year old for small breeds, 2 years for large breeds.

What is the difference between puppy food and adult dog food?

Puppy food has more of certain nutrients that help your puppys bones, organs, muscles and joints grow.

Why is it important to switch from puppy food to adult dog food?

Once your puppy reaches adulthood he no longer needs the extra nutrients for growth. He needs a new set of nutrients to maintain a happy and healthy lifestyle.

How do I make the switch?

When switching to adult dog food you should allow 7-10 days for the transition. Gradually add more adult dog food and less of their puppy food to your pups dish each day until the change is complete. This gradual transition will help avoid dietary upsets.

Remember individual needs can vary. Feed your dog to maintain an ideal body condition.

Slight appetite changes and occasional digestive upsets are normal in young dogs. If upsets become severe or last longer than a day or two, contact your vet.

How often should I feed my puppy as he grows into an adult dog?

Generally two times a day, but every dog is different, so consult your vet to figure out the right feeding schedule.

How much food is the right amount?

Use the feeding guidelines on the food packaging to determine how much to feed your older puppy. The amount depends on how much exercise they get, their age and weight. Pay attention to their body condition to check you are feeding them the right amount.

Puppy Feeding Fundamentals

Walk down the dog food aisle of any large pet-supply store, or peruse the shelves at a boutique pet-food shop, and you can quickly become overwhelmed. This is especially true for puppy owners, and probably even more so for first-time puppy owners. When did it get so complicated? Back in the day, dog food options were far more limited, and even responsible dog owners didnt worry too much about what went into their dogs dish.

The process may now be somewhat more involved, but thats a good thing. Higher quality ingredients with better sourcing and specialized diet formulas lead to overall better health for our puppies. And every bit as important as what to feed your puppy is having an understanding of his special nutritional needs.

All puppies are different, so if you have any concerns or questions about your puppys food, feeding schedule, or nutritional health, always consult your breeder or veterinarianthats what theyre there for.

Many puppy owners wonder, How long should I feed puppy food? Here is a general timeline for what your puppy needs at each stage of his first year of life.

Feeding YourPuppy: A First-Year Timeline

• 612 weeks: Growing pups should be fed puppy food, a diet specially formulated to meet the nutritional needs for normal development. Feeding adult food will rob your puppy of important nutrients. Four feedings a day are usually adequate to meet nutritional demands. Large breeds should be fed unmoistened dry food by 9 or 10 weeks; small dogs by 12 or 13 weeks.
• 36 months: Sometime during this period, decrease feedings from four to three a day. A pup should be losing her potbelly and pudginess by 12 weeks. If she is still roly-poly at this age, continue to feed puppy-size portions until body type matures.
• 612 months: Begin feeding twice daily. Spaying or neutering lowers energy requirements slightly; after the procedure, switch from nutrient-rich puppy food to adult maintenance food. Small breeds can make the switch at 7 to 9 months; bigger breeds at 12, 13, even 14 months. Err on the side of caution: Better to be on puppy food a little too long than not long enough.
• After age 1: Most owners feed adult dogs two half-portions a day.

How much food should I give my puppy?

Theres a saying in canine feeding: Watch the dog, not the dish. Body condition, not the amount eaten or left in the bowl, should determine portion sizes. Portion sizes depend on individual metabolism and body type, and nutritional requirements vary from dog to dog. If your puppy occasionally skips a meal or picks at food, dont worry. It could mean she is ready to eliminate a feeding or that you have given her too much, in which case simply reduce the quantity served.

Also, if you are doing treat-based training with your pup, adjust the amount you feed at mealtime accordingly. Whenever training with treats, keep the treat as small as possible.

How often should I feed my puppy?

Like human babies, puppies start out needing many small meals a day, of a food formulated for their special nutritional requirements. Most, but not all, dogs finish meals quickly. To discourage picky habits, feed at regular times in regular amounts and dont leave food down for more than 10 to 20 minutes.

Your breeder will be an excellent source of guidance for both of these questions, as will your vet.

Is it worth it to buy expensive puppy food?

Premium dog food has higher nutritional density, so you can feed your dog less to achieve the same results. Also, premium foods have stable ingredient profiles; the composition of bargain brands can vary from batch to batch.

The major dog-food companies invest heavily in product development and research, constantly upgrading formulas to keep up with their competitors. This means that feeding premium food puts you on the cutting edge of canine nutrition.

Dry food, wet food, or both?

Many pet-food companies have worked with canine-nutrition scientists to develop special formulas for both large- and small-breed puppies.

• Canned foodis the most expensive to feed, and dogs often find it most palatable. Be careful of all-meat claims, though. Your dog should have a complete, balanced diet to fulfill nutritional requirements. Meat alone may not do it.
• Semi-moist foodis available in one-serving packets. It is usually made to look like hamburger.
• Kibbleis the most economical, and the major makers offer a complete and balanced diet for dogs of all sizes and ages. Dry food can be fed exactly as it comes from the bag.

Some dog owners say there is an oral-hygiene advantage in hard kibble because the friction produced helps to keep the gums and teeth healthy. Kibble can be moistened, either with water or canned food. Although unnecessary, that addition may make food tastier.

Food for Big Puppies & Little Puppies

There are differences between the nutritional needs of small-breed and large-breed dogs, and that is especially true for puppies. Adult dogs who weigh less than 20 pounds are considered small-breed dogs. These puppies grow quickly and may reach adulthood by 9 months. Large-breed puppies (20 pounds and up), grow more slowlyit takes anywhere from 15 to 24 months to reach full size and maturity.

Chart Your Puppys Weight and Growth

• There are growth-and-weight charts available in print and online. Weigh the puppy weekly and record his progress, comparing him to breed-appropriate weight charts. Adjust his food intake to achieve an average rate of growth.
• Weighing a dog, even a squirming puppy, is easy. Just weigh yourself, then weigh yourself holding the puppy. Subtract the differencethats the puppys weight. Voila!
• Dont worry about an ounce or two either way; no two dogs, even within breeds, are built exactly alike.
• A young dog carrying too much weight has an increased risk of orthopedic problems, due to stress on immature joints. Obesity can also lead to diabetes, diseases of the heart and other organs, and general lethargy.

My puppy is begging! Should I feed him people food or table scraps?

One little French fry will invariably lead to another, and another. Before long, an obese dog will be crowding you off the love seat. Also, a steady diet of table scraps can create a nutritional imbalance, and certain ingredients and spices in your favorite dishes can cause upset stomach in dogs.

The pleading gaze of a begging dog can be irresistible. This is no accident. During his long partnership with man, the dog has perfected cunning methods of exploiting the human habit of associating food with affection. In prehistoric times semi-domesticated canines first cultivated human beings as a food provider. As the two species grew closer, dogs modified begging behaviors to maximize results: The more pathetic a dog seemed, the more scraps were tossed his way. Dogs have since refined this approach into a low-risk, high-reward hunting technique.

But dont be fooled: Begging is not an emotional crisis or a test of your love. Its what scientists might call an evolutionary survival strategy, or what the rest of us might call a scam. Allowing your dog to guilt you into overfeeding him, or serving him a steady diet of table scraps in a misguided show of affection, can have harmful or even fatal results.

Puppy Feeding Tidbits

• Feeding your pup the moment you get home may encourage puppy separation anxiety. Play or grooming is a more positive way to say hello.
• When medically necessary, you can purchase canned or dry prescription diets from veterinarians to feed dogs with kidney disease, heart disease, diabetes, and other serious conditions. These foods should never be fed without a prescription.
• Some vitamin or mineral supplements, when utilized incorrectly (such as extra calcium given to a large-breed dog on a good diet), will do more harm than good.
• Before making a major change in your dogs diet, consult with your veterinarian and, when possible, the breeder. Once the formula is chosen, stick with it. Sudden changes in food may cause digestion problems.
• Small portions of carrot or apple chunks are healthful low-calorie snacks most dogs love.
• Fresh water should be available at all times. During the summer months, consider setting up multiple indoor/outdoor water stations. To avoid a buildup of bacteria, wash the water bowl daily.

How to Switch from Puppy Food to Adult Food

When switching from puppy food to adult food, you should make the switch gradually over a period of a few days. A sudden change in your dogs diet may cause stomach upset. Talk to your veterinarian about the best food for your puppy.

Puppy Feeding Advice

Make sure everyone gets with the program

Your entire household must be committed to your dogs feeding regimen. If theres a soft touch for a handout in your family, your dog will find it and exploit it, thus undoing the good you are trying to do. Keeping a dog trim takes a conscious effort from everyone on your team.

Give a dog a bone? Careful!

Our best advice here is caution. Poultry and pork bones, or cooked bones of any kind, are strictly forbidden. They splinter into shards that can cause choking and serious damage to the dogs mouth, throat, or intestines. Any bone, in fact, once chewed into small pieces, can block the intestines and lead to a nasty bout of constipation, can cause lacerations of the mouth and internal organs, or can lodge in the throat with fatal results. It is important to note that bones have little if any nutritional value.

There are other ways to satisfy a dogs craving to chew. Commercially available chew toys and simulated bones are made for dogs of all sizes.

As the famous food writer M.F.K. Fisher wrote, First we eat. Then we do everything else. This is true for our pups, too.

Need help with your adorable new puppy? Training your dog can be challenging without expert help. Thats why were here to help you virtually, through AKC GoodDog! Helpline. This live telephone service connects you with a professional trainer who will offer unlimited, individualized advice on everything from house-training to behavioral issues.